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In August 2009, Conexant sold its broadband access product line to Fremont, CA semiconductor company Ikanos Communications. 11 In February 2011, an agreement was announced for San Francisco investment firm Golden Gate Capital to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Conexant at a price of $2.40 per share, and take the company private. The SideShow driver needs to exist on the Vista PC. This is just a proxy between the Microsoft Windows SideShow framework and your device. Thankfully, SideShow drivers require UMDF (User Mode Driver Framework) and are much easier to write than the old-style WDM/kernel mode drivers. Ralink RT5370 linux driver fixed to compile with v3+ kernel - blahah/ralinkRT5370linuxdriver. Aug 06, 2015 Qualcomm Atheros will make a tender offer to acquire Ikanos stock for $2.75 per share. The purchase price is a 57 percent premium over Ikanos’ share price on Wednesday before the deal was announced.

Call to joint action for DigComp at Work

The organizations and people who met on June 20th 2019 in Bilbao to attend the EC workshop on Developing digital competences for employability wish to:

• Show our commitment complaint to the COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning (Text with EEA relevance) when it defines that:

…in a rapidly changing and highly interconnected world, each person will need a wide range of skills and competences and to develop them continually throughout life …

…Individuals should be able to use digital technologies to support their active citizenship and social inclusion, collaboration with others, and creativity towards personal, social or commercial goals. Skills include the ability to use, access, filter, evaluate, create, program and share digital content. Individuals should be able to manage and protect information, content, data, and digital identities, as well as recognise and effectively engage with software, devices, artificial intelligence or robots. Engagement with digital technologies and content requires a reflective and critical, yet curious, open-minded and forward-looking attitude to their evolution. It also requires an ethical, safe and responsible approach to the use of these tools…

• Present this call to joint action for digital competences with the purpose to foster the development of digital competences in every sector as a necessary step towards achieving digital transformation in Europe
• Send this call to the European Commission and invite all stakeholders and people to share and disseminate it.

Bilbao, on 20th June of 2019

Background: Digital Competence development as a prerequisite for Digital Transformation in industry and employment

Technological advances in devices and applications, the expansion of fixed and mobile communications networks, the efficiency achieved in industry, services and almost every sector, as well as the proliferation of social networks and online media have created a new universal digital society offering plenty of opportunities for work, leisure, entertainment, consumption, personal development and learning. All that is required to be a member of this digital society seems to be the ability to use a connected device and its applications, which can provide access to this new world of digital opportunities. But is it really so?

In order to carry out the digital transformation of society, it is necessary to develop the required knowledge, skills and talent; no digital transformation can take place without digitally competent people! We are still focusing on digital development by extending infrastructures and building relevant skills in our human capital. Although digital skills development is more and more necessary in digital transformation, it is increasingly becoming a responsibility (and a financial burden) for the employee, who has to understand skilling, upskilling and re-skilling processes and select the best option at any given time. Achieving the digital maturity of society and organizations is a matter of digital culture and competence.

There is no doubt that digitalization impacts the job market. Effects of automation create inequality in sectors, social groups and territories. Many people lose their job due to unstoppable automation and the knowledge society must therefore improve the process of people’s adaptation. Companies must face the digital transformation of processes to approach new business models with new work methodologies using new tools and professional profiles, since the digital transformation must affect the whole organization in an integrated way.

It is necessary to carry out an analysis of the company’s digital competences, in order to measure the path that each employee must follow until he/she reaches the digital objectives of his/her department and of the whole organisation. It is necessary to know and manage the digital competences of professionals needed in order to design adequate and useful training in competences. The analysis of competences must deal with technical knowledge, the handling of tools, the skills and attitudes necessary to adapt to the digital environment, such as information management in digital environments, collaboration, team management that use technology to cooperate and work in a network, attention to clients immersed in the digital economy or cybersecurity.

Digital transformation is carried out with a combination of leadership and digitization initiatives, which span the entire value chain including information and project management, communication, training, personal organisation in digital environments and business management.
An adequate level of digital resolution involves mastering digital tools and social skills related to collaboration, creation of temporary and dispersed teams for specific projects, the use of agile methodologies and the culture of change and flexibility.

Three action lines to develop an open and sustained partnership over time

DigComp has already facilitated a broad consensus and the promotion of numerous activities and application experiences, thanks to the common language it represents and its role in the digital transformation of European organisations and society.

This Call to joint action proposes three action lines to develop an open and sustained partnership over time dedicated to enhancing the potential of the DigComp framework as the driver of digital transformation in industry and employment.

Those people adhering to this Call to Joint action for DigComp at Work, commit to the following:

a. Learning from each other and making others aware of what we have done so far

1. Organize awareness campaigns
2. Promote the adoption of the framework
3. Establish synergies

Organize awareness campaigns: We will promote and give visibility to the DigComp framework, addressing a wide audience (employees, employers and all stakeholders) through presentations. We will promote the development of communication support material.

Promote the adoption of the framework: We will support the adoption of the DigComp framework in every function of the employability path (for example, new projects, job advertisements, occupational profiles, career counselling etc.) and we propose to produce and disseminate multi-lingual versions of the framework and related supporting material.

Establish synergies: We will work towards identifying and establishing synergies between DigComp and other frameworks (e.g. EntreComp, e-CF), EU actions, projects, instruments and stakeholders.

b. Taking further steps to reach new goals

1. DigComp in enterprises
2. DigComp based professional digital profiles (PDPs)
3. DigComp compliance “stamp”
4. DigComp certification scheme

DigComp in enterprises: We will support the creation of a database of (learning outcomes?) examples of competences by area, levels and sectors to facilitate the adaptation of DigComp by companies, employment agencies and career counsellors.

DigComp based professional digital profiles (PDPs): We propose to establish new approaches for defining professional digital profiles (PDP) as a method for specifying digital competence requirements in jobs. We also propose to include these PDPs in national and European occupational frameworks such as ESCO.

DigComp compliance “stamp”: We are committed to spreading a DigComp compliance “stamp” as an identification that can distinguish organizations and experts offering digital services that use the DigComp framework.

DigComp certification scheme: We support a DigComp compliant certification scheme that has the aim to be widely accepted in the EU, to ensure the recognition of skills and mobility of workers/citizens across Europe.

c. Working together

1. Develop and sustain a DigComp Community of Practice (CoP)
2. Commit to sustain DigComp
3. Organize an Annual Event

Develop and sustain a DigComp Community of Practice (CoP): The DigComp CoP will bring together all stakeholders already using or interested in using DigComp. It will be moderated by a group of experts and will include several working groups on specific topics of interest. A virtual space will be provided for peer learning and interaction to reflect on the practice of applying DigComp in our projects and jointly build projects to improve the acquisition of digital skills in our societies. A repository of good practices and support material will be included.

Commit to sustain DigComp: We commit to implementing in synergy activities that will ensure sustainability of DigComp. These include clarifying and resolving ambiguities of the Framework, producing application guides, benchmarking , studies and research (e.g. to measure adoption, impact etc.), adaptation of DigComp to new sectors, evolution of the Framework to include technological developments, support for DigComp based products, etc.

Organize an Annual Event: Organize a European annual event for sharing and improving knowledge, promoting good practices, exchange ideas, ask questions and discuss common projects.

Conexant Systems, Inc. was an American-based software developer and fablesssemiconductor company. They provided products for voice and audio processing, imaging and modems. The company began as a division of Rockwell International, before being spun off as a public company. Conexant itself then spun off several business units, creating independent public companies which included Skyworks Solutions and Mindspeed Technologies.

The company was acquired by computing interface technology company Synaptics, Inc. in July 2017.

History[edit]

In 1996, Rockwell International Corporation incorporated its semiconductor division as Rockwell Semiconductor Systems, Inc. On January 4, 1999, Rockwell spun off Conexant Systems, Inc. as a public company.^[1] It was listed on the NASDAQ under symbol CNXT on January 4, 1999.^[2] At that time, Conexant became the world's largest, standalone communications-IC company.^[1] Dwight W. Decker was its first chief executive officer and chairman of its board of directors. The company was based in Newport Beach, California.^[2]

In the early 2000s, Conexant spun off several standalone technology businesses to create public companies.^[3]In March 2002, Conexant entered into a joint venture agreement with The Carlyle Group to share ownership of its wafer fabrication plant, called Jazz Semiconductor.^[4]

In June 2002, Conexant spun off its wireless communications division, which merged immediately following the spinoff with Massachusetts-based chip manufacturer Alpha Industries Inc. to form publicly held Skyworks Solutions Inc.^[5] In June 2003, Conexant spun off its Internet infrastructure business to create the publicly held company Mindspeed Technologies Inc.^[6] Mindspeed would eventually be acquired by Lowell, MA-based M/A-COM Technology Solutions.^[7]

In 2004, Conexant merged with Red Bank, New Jersey semiconductor company GlobespanVirata, Inc., with Conexant as the surviving corporation. Subsequently, GlobespanVirata’s name was changed to Conexant, Inc.^[8]

In April 2008, Conexant announced the sale of its broadband media processing business, which provided products for satellite, cable and IPTV applications, to Dutch semiconductor manufacturer NXP Semiconductors NV.^[9]

In September 2008, Jazz was sold to Israel-based Tower Semiconductor Ltd and became known as TowerJazz.^[10]

In August 2009, Conexant sold its broadband access product line to Fremont, CA semiconductor company Ikanos Communications.^[11]

In February 2011, an agreement was announced for San Francisco investment firm Golden Gate Capital to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Conexant at a price of $2.40 per share, and take the company private.^[12]

In February 2013, citing the burden of servicing debt related to multiple corporate acquisitions in the late 1990s, as well as the loss of revenue from the bankruptcy of key customer Eastman Kodak, Conexant filed for Chapter 11 protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. As part of the bankruptcy agreement, the company agreed on a restructuring plan with owners and its sole secured lender, QP SFM Capital Holdings Ltd.^[13] The reorganized company emerged from bankruptcy in July 2013. As part of the operational restructuring, the company moved its headquarters from Newport Beach to nearby Irvine, and focused on a narrower product portfolio, consisting of far-field voice input processing-based devices, video surveillance and printer systems on a chip (SoCs).^[14]

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Since 2013, Conexant's silicon and software solutions for voice processing have been instrumental in the CE industry's proliferation of voice-enabled devices. The company's AudioSmart brand of voice input processors and embedded far-field processing software has become adopted by CE device manufacturers in numerous products ranging from Artificially Intelligent digital assistant devices and smart speakers to voice-enabled televisions and personal robots. In February 2016, it was announced that Korean electronics company LG Electronics was going to integrate Conexant's CX2092x far-field voice input processor system-on-chip (SoC) into two of its smart home products: a set top box and an IoT hub for controlling home electronic devices.^[15]

In March 2016, Conexant announced that their AudioSmart software was being integrated into Qualcomm's Hexagon digital signal processor family, a major component of Qualcomm's Snapdragon processor reportedly contained in over 1 billion smart devices.^[16]

In December 2016, Conexant and Amazon co-announced the AudioSmart 2-Mic Development Kit for Amazon AVS, a commercial-grade reference solution that streamlines the design and implementation of audio front end systems. Based on the Conexant AudioSmart™ CX20921 Voice Input Processor, the dual microphone board was designed to reduce time-to-market for new third-party voice-enabled Alexa devices.^[17]

On 11 May 2017 news appeared that security researchers discovered that Conexant's audio drivers were installing keylogger software, including many laptops sold by HP. The keylogger writes every single keystroke typed by a user (including passwords) and stores them in an unencrypted file on the user's computer.^[18]

On July 26, 2017, Synaptics completed its acquisition of Conexant Systems, LLC.^[19]

Product line[edit]

Conexant has two main product families: the AudioSmart brand of audio processors and the ImagingSmart brand of image processors and modems.

AudioSmart[edit]

AudioSmart is a line of analog-to-digital converters (AD Converter), codecs, USBdigital signal processor (DSP) codecs, voice/speech processors, and software that improves how audio signals are processed for electronic audio equipment.

• AD Converters - Conexant's analog to digital converters are used for far-field voice/speech capture applications. They convert analog signals to digital in order to enhance the signal before transmitting it to third party speech recognition products.^[20] The technology is used in voice-enabled consumer products. A low power version with a standby mode and a fast wake up mode is used for battery powered devices.^[21]
• Codecs - Conexant's codecs encode and decode digital signals, to allow transmission, storage, encryption, and playback or editing. The codecs are used to improve audio signals in tablets and PCs, and for consumer audio applications such as conferencing, streaming media and editing.^[22][23]

• USB & I²S DSP codecs - Conexant's DSP codecs have USB and integrated interchip sound (I²S) interfaces to connect to electronic devices such as headsets and docking stations.
• VoiceSpeech processors - Conexant's VoiceSpeech line of system-on-chip (SoC) speech processors add voice command capabilities to smart TVs.^[24]Far-field voice pre-processing algorithms and 24-bit analog-to-digital conversion prevent a noisy television itself from interfering with a user's commands. The company's Smart Source Pickup technology maintains speech recognition in the presence of external noise.^[25] At CES 2016, Conexant introduced a new four microphone voice input processor for smart voice applications, which included the company's Smart Source Locator (SSL) software, which gives the chip 360-degree voice location and speech recognition within 15 meters.^[26]
• AudioSmart software - Conexant develops AudioSmart software, audio and voice processing technologies for far-field voice communication and far-field speech control. Applications include speech recognition for smart home, smart phone, IoT, robotic and wearable devices, voice calls using social media apps, or Skype calling. Conexant's AudioSmart software is available on Windows, Android and Linux operating systems.^[27]

ImagingSmart[edit]

ImagingSmart is a line of silicon and software to improve performance of image dependent electronic equipment, such as document and photo imaging controllers, digital video, and devices with integrated fax or data modems, such as printers or point of sale terminals.

• Document and photo imaging controllers - Conexant offers products for single-function and multi-function printers, photo printers, and other advanced printers. The chips integrate input/output features, including USB and serial, and embedded firmware allows printing to shared printers using tablets or smartphones. The technology is compatible using Wi-Fi with several cloud computing printing services.^[28]
• Digital video - Conexant's digital video and image encoders and HD processors are designed to improve video communications. The company also offers analog video decoders which capture and convert analog, terrestrial, and digital broadcast video.
• Fax modem chips and data modem chips - Conexant's fax modem chips with VoIP support add fax modem functionality to multi-function printers. The low-power chips support v.34 packet connectivity over enterprise networks, per the ITU-T G.1050 Network model for evaluating multimedia transmission performance over Internet Protocol.^[29] Data modem chips are deployed in point of sale terminals.

Operations[edit]

Conexant's headquarters was in Irvine, California.^[30]

References[edit]

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1. ^ ^ab'Rockwell Semi spin-off Conexant will target communications IC market'. eetimes.com. 1998-11-10. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
2. ^ ^abConexant Systems (1999-01-29). 'Prospectus'. Form S-3/A. US Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 2013-10-23.
3. ^Junko Yoshida (2013-03-05). 'How Conexant ended up filing for Chapter 11'. EE Times. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
4. ^'Conexant's foundry spin-off becomes 'Jazz Semiconductor,' serves 27 customers'. eetimes.com. 2002-05-06. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
5. ^'Alpha's and Conexant's wireless spin-off becomes 'Skyworks Solutions''. eetimes.com. 2002-05-21. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
6. ^'Conexant details Mindspeed spinoff plans'. eetimes.com. 2003-03-24. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
7. ^'M/A-COM to Buy Mindspeed for $272M'. eetimes.com. 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2015-12-22.
8. ^'Conexant Systems To Buy GlobespanVirata'. informationweek.com. 2003-11-03. Retrieved 2015-12-22.
9. ^'NXP to acquire Conexant Broadband Media Processing unit for initial $110m in cash to expand set-top box + digital TV operation'. opticalkeyhole.com. 2008-04-29. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
10. ^'Tower completes Jazz acquisition'. eetimes.com. 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2015-12-22.
11. ^'Ikanos Communications wraps acquisition of Conexant's broadband line'. fiercetelecom.com. 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
12. ^'Golden Gate buys Conexant'. eetimes.com. 2011-02-23. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
13. ^'Chipmaker Conexant Systems files for chapter 11, to slash debt'. reuters.com. 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2016-01-13.
14. ^'Conexant lays out post-Chapter 11 game plan'. eetimes.com. 2013-06-11. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
15. ^'LG Turns to Conexant for Voice Control of Smart Home Devices'. Speech Tech Magazine. 2016-02-23. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
16. ^'Qualcomm to Integrate Conexant AudioSmart into Hexagon DSPs'. Speech Tech Magazine. 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2016-03-11.
17. ^'Announcing Conexant's Development Kit for Amazon Alexa: An Easier Way to Build with AVS'. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
18. ^'HP laptops covertly log user keystrokes, researchers warn. Audio driver supplied by Conexant may put PCs from other makers at risk, too'. arstechnica.com. 2017-05-11. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
19. ^'Synaptics Closes Conexant Acquisition'. Globe Newswire.
20. ^'Conexant Targets Far-Field Voice Processing for TVs, PCs, Smartphones & Tablets'. eetimes.com. 2009-01-09. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
21. ^'CX20823 Mono ADC for Voice Input AudioSmart Product Brief'(PDF). conexant.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
22. ^'Conexant Launches New HD Audio CODEC For Mobile'. anandtech.com. 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
23. ^'I2S Audio CODEC with AudioSmart Amplifier'. eeweb.com. 2015-01-15. Retrieved 2015-12-18..
24. ^'Voice input processor SoC targets smart TVs(2)'. electronicproducts.com. 2013-01-09. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
25. ^'Conexant Systems and Sensory Partner'. speechtechmag.com. 2013-01-08. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
26. ^'Conexant takes sound and voice control to the next level'. edn.com. 2016-01-06. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
27. ^'Conexant Systems Debuts new I2S audio Codec and AudioSmart Software Technologies'. audioexpress.com. 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
28. ^'Conexant Embedded Imaging Software Supports Broadcom Wi-Fi Networking Solution'. technews.tmcnet.com. 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
29. ^'CES: VoIP-enhanced fax modem chips make multifunction printers smarter'. embedded.com. 2014-01-07. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
30. ^'Contact us'. conexant.com. Retrieved 2015-12-22.

External links[edit]

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